Measurement Of Light Absorbency Of Solutions...

Hannah Ray BSC 120 Lab 10-27-15 Measurement of Light Absorbency of Solutions Representative of Blood Glucose to Determine Concentration Abstract Type two diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the body’s inability to regulate glucose in the bloodstream. This disease affects millions and can lead to other chronic illnesses and eventually death. An experiment was done to determine the blood glucose of diabetic and non-diabetic individuals over two hours following a meal. A spectrophotometer was used to detect the light absorbency of solutions that represented non-diabetic and diabetic blood, taken right before a meal and thirty minutes, sixty minutes, ninety minutes, and one-hundred-twenty minutes after a meal was eaten. A higher light absorbency indicated a higher blood glucose concentration and a lower light absorbency indicated a lower blood glucose concentration. The diabetic blood samples were found to have higher absorbencies than the non-diabetic blood samples. Those high absorbencies, which also represent high concentrations of glucose, appeared to remain elevated for a longer period of time in diabetics rather than non-diabetics, and it took a much longer time for the blood glucose levels to return to normal in diabetics, still elevated after even two hours. This excess glucose in the blood stream ultimately leads to dozens of other, chronic health problems, but the disease can be prevented or even cured with proper treatment, education, and lifestyle

Hamlets Wit Essay examples - 939 Words

Hamlets Wit We remember Shakespeares characters largely because of their enormously complex personalities. Hamlet, with his inner conflicts, indecision, wit, and passive-aggressive behavior, is one of Shakespeares most memorable characters. Yet so much attention has been given to Hamlets inner conflict-whether or not he should kill his uncle-that a large piece of his personality is easy to overlook. Hamlets wit strikes out at the audience in several different scenes throughout the play and not only gives the reader greater insight into Hamlets deepest feelings, but greater insight into the play itself. In Hamlets first few lines of the play he expresses his deepest feelings through his wit. Hamlets sarcastic†¦show more content†¦Hamlets sarcastic responses to Polonius questions lead the audience to the realization that Hamlet is not truly mad. Polonius asks Hamlet: What do you read, my lord?(2.2.190). Hamlet responds to Polonius question with, Words, words, words(191). Polonius asks Hamlet the matter he is reading about and Hamlet responds question with, yourself, sir, shall grow old as I am, if like a crab you could / go backward(192-202). Wit is very orderly and a truly mad person could never state something as clever and sarcastic as what Hamlet has just said. Even Polonius realizes that madness and wit do not coincide: Though this be madness, yet there is / method int(203-4). Because of Hamlets sarcastic conversation with Polonius, we can better understand Hamlets future actions. Hamlet says and does some rather odd things later on in the play, but the audience knows that he is not really mad, but merely deceiving his enemies. Hamlets true condition and state of mind becomes clearer to the audience when he uses wit to express his deepest feelings. Hamlets sarcastic remarks to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern reveal how he truly feels about them. Rosencrantz, clearly acting in behalf of the king, attempts to persuade Hamlet into telling him the reason he is acting so strangely: Good my lord, what is your cause of distemper?(3.2.317). Hamlet responds to Rosencrantz by asking him to play a pipe: Will you play upon this / pipe?(330-1). WhenShow MoreRelatedThe Wise Fools of Shakespeare1868 Words   |  8 Pagesfools carved by Shakespeare in his plays showed no resemblance to the mentally and physically challenged people who were treated as pets and used for amusement during the medieval period. Rather Shakespeare’s fools appear to be in the best of their wits when they are in possession of the wisest minds. Fools whether in their rustic vigour displaying grotesque humour or in the forms of the sophistic ated court jesters with their polished puns occupied a substantial position in his plays. Not only theyRead MoreA Major Source Of Discussion Concerning Shakespeare s Hamlet1108 Words   |  5 Pagessharp wit, the opinions of other characters, and Hamlet’s own admissions. A reoccurring and significant aspect of Hamlet’s character is his wit. From his first line in the play, he is revealed to have a quick wit as well as an insinuating and sharp tone: â€Å"A little more than kin, and less than kind†¦ I am too much i’ the sun† (1.2.66-68). He continues to showcase his cleverness throughout the entire play. His responses are well-thought out, including metaphorical language and his usual wit. When respondingRead MoreAn author can reveal characteristics of characters in literature through several different methods.900 Words   |  4 Pagesplay. Firstly, Hamlet’s characteristics are revealed through the imagery of death in his speech. Secondly, Claudius’ characteristics are revealed through the imagery in the Ghost and Hamlet’s descriptions of him, as well as his own thoughts. It is through this visually descriptive and figurative language, that readers can identify characteristics of these central characters . The beginning of Shakespeare’s use of imagery to develop a central character is seen in Hamlet. Through Hamlet’s first soliloquyRead MoreEssay on Hamlets Antic Disposition1487 Words   |  6 PagesHamlets Antic Disposition      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeares famous tragedy Hamlet, the main character of the story is one majestically elaborated, aside from being quite complex. There are infinite volumes written about this character because Shakespeare leaves no firm proof of many of his character traits. Yet on Hamlets antic disposition, meaning his obviously absurd temperament or madness, Shakespeare leaves plenty of reason to believe that it is feigned, meaning that it is simply a ployRead MoreThe Role and Significance of Polonius in Hamlet by Shakespeare754 Words   |  3 Pagescharacter Polonius, who is often incorrectly portrayed as a oblivious and foolish yet caring father. Rather, Shakespeare implicitly and explicitly establishes Polonius as a character in full control of his wits. Polonius’ interaction with other characters throughout the play highlights his cunning, wit, and selfishness. Polonius’ interactions with Hamlet are often the source of misinterpretations that Polonius is a bumbling fool. In every conversation, Polonius appears oblivious to the witty and cruelRead More Hamlets Sense of Humor Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesHamlets Sense of Humor       Well aware that several hours of unrelenting angst would be a bit much for his audience to take, William Shakespeare strategically placed several humorous scenes throughout his masterpiece, Hamlet.   In particular, the character of Polonius fills the role of the comic fool; he is in two essential comedic scenes, one with his own children and then one with Hamlet.   Shakespeares acute ability to weave humor into this very heavy play is noteworthy, as his useRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet, Prince Of Denmark953 Words   |  4 Pagesjob because it guarantees him a place in upper class society. After developing a plan to find the root of Hamlet’s madness with the king, Hamlet walks in, and Polonius attempts to converse with him. At first, Hamlet’s remarks seem insane, but his words are laden with insults to Polonius. The prince comments that he agrees with his book which describes â€Å"that old men have†¦ a plentiful lack of wit,† directing his jab at Polonius (II.II.193-195). His mocking shows that class is very important in theRead MoreCommon Themes In The Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1071 Words   |  5 Pageshis love, Ophelia, and her brother. The theme of revenge is strung out throughout the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚   It is show in the first scene, in the play, that revenge is the common theme. Before the plot begins, in scene one it is made known to the reader that Hamlet’s father was killed. His father, who in the beginning was trying to take over Denmark, kills King Fortinbras of Norway. In return Young Fortinbras, then plans an attack on Denmark, to seek revenge for his father’s death. Unfortunately before FortinbrasRead MoreThe Character Polonius in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay examples535 Words   |  3 Pagescharacterization and plot atmosphere. In the following speech, Polonius has decided to tell Gertrude and Claudius that he has discovered the reason for Hamlets odd behavior, which is in his opinion caused by Hamlets love for Ophelia, Polonius daughter. Besides the fact that this kind of love relationship would make Polonius extremely proud because of Hamlets princely position, Polonius is relieved over the fact that he has solved the mystery that is so important to the King and Queen that everyone isRead MoreHamlet As A Tragic Hero1305 Words   |  6 Pagessympathy from the audience. These specific sources cause the reader to see the development of the overall themes of deceit, justice, and revenge. Deceit is one of the main themes presented throughout the play starting from the beginning, when Hamlet’s father comes back in the form of a ghost to tell him how they were both betrayed by Claudius. Old Hamlet tells his son about how Claudius, his brother, killed him with poison while he was sleeping, to become king and marry his wife. This example

Anglican Church and the Monarchy Free Essays

string(196) " arguments throughout the formation of the Church of England was whether or not the monarchy had the right to decide how the church should be run, or if the church is meant to be run by the Pope\." Religion was an ongoing cause of issues in history, and the Church of England was no exception. Issues with the monarchy ruling the church in Britain was the reason for many debates, wars, civil issues and rights to the throne. Initially the Church was under Papal rule, making the Pope have control over something the Throne did not. We will write a custom essay sample on Anglican Church and the Monarchy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hunger for power in the sixteenth century was not limited to land control and civil control; it spread right up to the Church of England causing many problems for the monarchy and Papal authority. The argument during this time was whether or not the monarch had the right to rule church and state, or if the church was meant to be run by Papal authority. The Church of England has a deep history going back to the Roman Empire. An invasion in Britain in the fifth century by pagan Angles, Saxons and Jutes caused the Church to lose its organization. Missionary work in the 6th Century by Pope Gregory the Great, led by St Augustine of Canterbury led to the eventual combination of three forms of Christianity. The new Church of England amalgamated the Roman tradition of St Augustine, the old Romano-British church and the Celtic traditions from Scotland. As a result of this new formation the influence of the Church was wider spread and more organized. Traditions assimilated with the Western Christians such as liturgy, theology and church architecture. All of this also meant that until the sixteenth century the Church of England was under Papal rule and was considered a branch of the Roman Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther published his Ninety Five Theses. They opposed the Catholic Churches doctrines and stated that the teachings and sales of indulgences and the abuses of them showed corruption in the religion. This was the jumping off point for many people questioning the Catholic Church. In the sixteenth century the English monarchy began to question the fact that their church was still following the authority of the Pope. A main factor in this questioning came from King Henry VIII. Henry wanted his marriage to Catherine annulled, and his marriage would normally be illegal under church law because Catherine was the widow of his brother, but it had been allowed by special consideration from the Pope. Henry claimed that the Papal consideration contradicted church law and therefore the marriage was not legal. The pope upheld his choice and refused to annul the marriage. The underlying cause was the fact that many believed that the authority of the church should belong to the English monarchy not the Pope. Henry broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and declared himself the head of the Church of England (1534), removing the church from the authority of the Pope. During this time Henry also forced the Dissolution of the Monasteries, this was viewed as suppressing the catholic faith. He also started statutes, such as, Statute in Restraint of Appeals, 1533, various Acts of Succession 1533-36, and the first Act of Supremacy in 1536. These acts all dealt with the relationship between the King and the Pope and how the Church of England should be structured. Henry’s belief in the independence of the Church was the dominant influence in making religious policy. Those who still worshipped Catholic rites during Henry’s rule were quietly moved into secrecy. Henry’s son Edward VI further reformed the church by saying that the Protestant Reformation was more like what the Bible’s teachings meant than that of the Pope. Edward was very young when he was in power so most decisions were ultimately decided by a regency council who were mostly Protestant, so of course the decision was made to keep the church under monarch rule. Edward was the first King who had been raised Protestant even though he was only nine when he was crowned his council did allow him to make decisions. By the age of eleven he had already written a treatise on the Pope as Antichrist and made educated notes on theological controversies. Edward wanted to keep the Church of England Protestant rather than Catholic so instead of allowing his half sister Mary to take the throne upon his death he left the crown to Lady Jane Grey. She was only on the throne for nine days before being imprisoned after the council changed sides declaring Mary Queen. During the reign of Mary Tudor (Henry’s daughter) the Church returned to the Pope’s authority. Throughout her father’s and her half brother’s reign Mary had remained loyal to the Roman Catholic faith, she had even asked for a private chapel to worship in since everyone else in the family worshiped under the Church of England. Mary’s change in the Church did not last long when in 1558 Elizabeth I became Queen, and made the Church of England essentially what it is to this day. She removed it from the Pope’s authority, but she kept the catholic creeds, the architecture and aspects of the catholic liturgy. While keeping aspects of the Catholic Church she also incorporated Protestant insights of theology and the general shape of its liturgical practices. In the seventeenth century the Church of England had another crisis; tensions over theological and liturgical issues were part of the reasons that led to the English Civil War. From 1649-1660 the Church of England’s bishops were abolished and the Book of Common Prayer was banned. During this time the church was under Papal rule but when the monarchy was restored in 1660 these decisions were over turned and once again the Church was returned to monarch authority. In 1689 the Toleration Act was passed and Protestantism was legally accepted as long as they followed the doctrine of the Trinity. After this was passed the Church of England became the mother church of the Anglican Communion. One of the main arguments throughout the formation of the Church of England was whether or not the monarchy had the right to decide how the church should be run, or if the church is meant to be run by the Pope. You read "Anglican Church and the Monarchy" in category "Papers" Most believed that since the Pope was not politically affiliated with anyone, it made him impartial and made his rule of the church more pure. He was the representative of God therefore he could settle doctrinal disputes and help spread Christianity without influence from political leaders. Pope Paul III formed the Council of Trent (1545-49) which made the Papacy have power over rulers who wanted to reconcile with Protestants and who were opposed to Papal claims. The monarchy was too powerful and eventually the Papal authority had to bring their focus to spiritual issues as opposed to trying to get secular power (It was not until 1929 that the Lateran Treaty was passed that guaranteed papal independence from secular rule). When the English monarchy declared that the Pope was corrupt and Antichrist they pulled the Church of England out from under papal rule. The throne holds complete political authority in its own state, but the argument of whether this authority crosses over to religion as well was ongoing for many years. Henry VIII makes it easier for himself by having Parliament pass an act appointing him and his successors the head of the Church of England so that they could rule the church whatever way they please. This act caused more problems than solved because now every time the throne was changed the church was changed. The political side of the monarch caused more problems as well. By having political affiliations the monarchs chose rules of the church to follow that suited their political alliances. Affiliations with Scotland made them include Scottish traditions into the Church of England, but bad blood between the British and the Irish made them turn the church away from Catholicism even more. There are arguments that the fact that the Irish worshiped under Papal rule it made the tensions between Britain and Ireland worse. The relationship between France and England was even worse; Henry VIII went to war with France three times during his reign. The national religion of France was Catholicism and during this time though there was a large Protestant following, they were greatly persecuted. This was a major contributing factor to these wars; with France under Papal rule and the Protestants being persecuted the British monarchy was livid, giving them plenty of cause to declare war. During this time Henry declared France to be Britain’s number one enemy. When Elizabeth was in power the hostility towards Catholics was increased. While she was not as intense as Henry she did ban mass and other Catholic practices, and also made her Parliament swear an oath of supremacy threatening the charge of treason to anyone who refused. This threat made many Catholics run from England to avoid persecution. Many of these people were writers and went against Protestantism and implied that the Papal authority was superior, but also tried to not anger their Queen in their writings. This showed how the people were expressing their unhappiness in the choices made for them in religious aspects, but they still respected and honored their monarch. Elizabeth’s main fear was that the brash Catholics would attempt to have her taken out of power. Elizabeth’s fear was so profound that in 1571 she passed The Treason Act which made it high treason to say that Elizabeth was not the true monarch. It also made it illegal to say that she was heretic, tyrant, infidel or usurper. This Act made catholic’s even angrier and made them criticize Elizabeth even more. These criticisms towards Elizabeth made her worries of being de-throned more relevant because now Catholic followers were trying to defend Mary Stuart’s right to the English throne. They claimed that Elizabeth caused tensions in foreign affairs because of her focus on religion. At the same time all of these writings that criticize Elizabeth’s choices for religion, they still spoke kindly of her as a person and a Queen in other aspects. Most respected her as a Queen but condemned her choices towards the Church of England. During this time many Catholic writers from France also condemned Elizabeth’s choices showing that the tensions between Britain and France were still very much active in her reign as in Henry’s. The monarchies strive for complete power in the sixteenth century did them more harm than good. Instead of gaining the trust and fellowship of their people, they caused war, tensions, and general unrest among most of their people. With debates between the Papal authorities, who at the time the people viewed as a direct line to God, and the monarch caused distrust for the people against their leaders. With no right to their own choices in religion people that went against the crown were exiled, imprisoned, or worse, executed for their thoughts and beliefs. With most of Britain being raised Catholic during this time a sudden switch by Henry VIII because of his unhappiness seemed ungodly. The choice to remove the church from the Papal authority was viewed as blasphemous, and it made the people view their King in a different light. Most of Britain lost faith in their Crown during these Reformations because of unorganized systems, and a constant change between monarch authority and Papal rule. Tensions between Britain and neighboring Countries did not help the monarch’s relationship with their people either, as much of the cause of these tensions was from the monarch persecuting Catholics. The goal of total power over the people, land and neighboring Countries by the monarch was not a success because there was no consistency in the way they chose to run their Parliament, church and state. The monarch may have believed that they had the right to run their church, but realistically the political affiliations and personal wants caused more destruction than if they had allowed a more pure source to lead and make decisions for the church. Ultimately relationships in Western Europe could have drastically changed if the Church of England had remained under Papal authority. How to cite Anglican Church and the Monarchy, Papers

Diversity of Telecommunication Sector in Kuwait Zain

Question: Discuss about the Diversity of Telecommunication Sector in Kuwait Zain. Answer: The company started in 1983 in the same country with its name as Mobile Telecommunications Company (MTC) before it was branded as Zain in 2007 (Abbas, Hamdy, 2015). The organization is not only in Kuwait, but it is also an international company with branches in North Africa countries and the Middle East. The Zain offers several services to the public such as the voice platform which facilitates VoIP calls, and this is the primary service provided. Other services include internet services, the cloud for storing data online, and WLAN networks with VPN and VPLS network to provide private networks to other institutions. Zain Company is the leading telecommunication organization in the Middle East Industry category The Zain Company lies under the telecommunication industry sector. Its primary competitors in the same industry are the Gulfsat, Fast and Arab telecommunications (Sharabati, Shamari, Nour, Durra, Moghrabi, 2016). Due to the changing environmental, social, legal and technological activities, the telecommunication industry in Kuwait is experiencing growth and development. Several companies are coming up to offer the services to the residents. Kuwait is believed to have established the industry in early 1980s which used to provide essential communication services only (Mumuni, Luqmani, Quraeshi, 2016). However, due to dynamics in the external environment as well as liberalization of telecommunication companies, the sector has developed to be multi-function by giving more than the essential services. The industry has benefited the country by increasing flexibility, time-saving, the accuracy of information and also making people stay in touch with friends and relatives through the use of smartphones (Alzabi, Shah, 2014). In this descriptive case study, I shall be discussing the diversity of the industry in Kuwait, and I shall use the Zain Company to address the process. Purpose of the Project and the Business Challenge Although the sector is experiencing growth and development, it is important to consider how the process is being achieved as well as the challenges the Company is facing when diversifying. The Zain started as an ordinary mobile operator firm. Diversity commenced in 2003 where it acquired other key players in the Middle East and Africa, for example, Celtel (Ahmad, (2014). In 2008, it became the fourth largest mobile operator worldwide for it was used in about 22 countries. However, diversity has not been as easy task. Currently, the organization is experiencing very stiff competition from competitors in Kuwait. (Ghosh, (2016) says in the financial year 2015/2016, Zains profits declined to 33%. The company is also in a dilemma due to challenges of the digital era such as the introduction of 4G internet is making the firm to incur extra cost to upgrade. Despite the challenges, Zain has set projects to accomplish so as to satisfy the shareholders, employees, customers and the community which are the major stakeholders of the company. This has been achieved by a well-established board which ensures corporate governance is exercised (Harb, Yaacoub, Kassem, Baena, 2015). The projects include; partnering with Ericson phone Company to improve the customer experience and joining hands with the Huawei Company to provide 4.5G internet network in Kuwait (Rodriguez, Mitra, Thampi, El-Alfy, 2016.)These projects will make Zain have a competitive advantage which will assist it to outshine the competitors. The reason for the success of the firm is that it has been able to develop sound decisions to solve problems. First of all, it established an Employee Training and Development Program which makes its employees competent enough to offer the best services to the customers. Secondly, its Board of Directors ensured transparency to the public with zero scandals of corruption. The Kuwait Transparency Society quoted Zain as the most corruption-free organization in Kuwait in 2014 (Ahmad, Naser, Shebiab, 2013). To win more customers, the enterprise introduced the Taaleb e-learning project which is an electronic portal to link parents, teachers and students in Kuwait. This was a good approach since in 2015, the portal had over 65000 registered users in about 290 schools which increase the number of customers thus improving its revenue. Moreover, the Zain is more concerned about the society and therefore actively participates in the corporate social responsibility. For example, it sponsored football players who took part in the Zain League (Hill, Vincent, Curtner-Smith, 2014). Its collaboration with the Mala3ibna offered a football tournament where 96 teams competed. This activity raised social responsibility making the firm to gain popularity within Kuwait. Furthermore, the company is aimed at nurturing talents, skills and abilities for university students by creating Zain Kuwait Future University Network where it employs students with professional and leadership skills to secure job vacancies in the organization. It is making a positive approach towards solving the unemployment problem in Kuwait. Benefits of the Case Study The study about the diversity of telecommunication industry in Kuwait assists readers in knowing different steps that such companies undergo to be fully developed. The Zain Company has been able to diversify in 17 countries and is still moving on. In 2012, the number of customers the company had was 42.7 million. Right now, in the third quarter of 2016, it is reported to have 45.8 million active customers (Alfraih, 2016). This shows a qualitative diversity of the organization. However, due to numerous external challenges as well as internal issues such as diseconomies of scale, the net revenues have been increasing and declining within a margin of 10% with the current revenues being KWD 124 million. This has been so because the firm spends much in making its services to be the best in Kuwait a process which may incur non-profit business activities, for example, sponsoring football tournaments only made the firm famous but did not assure that the players sponsored subscribed to Zain p roducts. Conclusion For diversity to be achieved, firms undergo various challenges which cause them to formulate sound projects to win the competition in the market. Zain has had an efficient team which has assisted it to survive in the past 33 years having millions of customers and diversifying to be one of the best mobile operators worldwide. This case study finds that the Zain Company has been able to penetrate in many new markets including the Middle East and Africa. This has been so due to its telecommunication diversification strategy. Therefore, this report concludes that Zain Company has been in the front line in improving the telecommunication industry in Kuwait. References Abbas, H. A., Hamdy, H. I. (2015). Determinants of continuance intention factor in Kuwait Communication market: Case study of Zain-Kuwait. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 648-657. Ahmad, A., Naser, A., Shebiab, F. (2013). The Impact of Adopting E-Government on Reduce Administrative Corruption: Empirical Evidence from Kuwaits Public Sector. Academy of Contemporary Research Journal, 2(2), P31-43. Ahmad, S. Z. (2014). Partnering toward internationalization at four Arabian mobile telecom Firms. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 33(6), 51-68. Alfraih, M. M. (2016). Have financial statements lost their relevance? Empirical evidence from The frontier market of Kuwait. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 13(2), 225-239. Alzabi, T., Shah, A. (2014, December). Mobile online services and measuring user Satisfaction: Study of Kuwait. In Advanced Computer Science Applications and Technologies (ACSAT), 2014 3rd International Conference on (pp. 198-203). IEEE. Ghosh, S. (2016). How important is mobile telephony for economic growth? Evidence from MENA countries. Info, 18(3). Harb, A., Yaacoub, C., Kassem, A., Baena, C. (2015, April). Internationalization process of a Mobile operator: Case of Zain Telecom. In Digital Information and Communication Technology and its Applications (DICTAP), 2015 Fifth International Conference on (pp. 159-164). IEEE. Hill, J. S., Vincent, J., Curtner-Smith, M. (2014). The Worldwide Diffusion of Football: Temporal and Spatial Perspectives. Global Sport Business Journal, 2(2), 1-2. Mumuni, A. G., Luqmani, M., Quraeshi, Z. A. (2016). Telecom market liberalization and Service performance outcomes of an incumbent monopoly. International Business Review. Rodriguez, J. M. C., Mitra, S., Thampi, S. M., El-Alfy, E. S. (Eds.). (2016). Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications 2016 (Vol. 530). Springer. Sharabati, A. A. A., Shamari, N. S., Nour, A. N. I., Durra, A. B. I., Moghrabi, K. M. (2016). The impact of intellectual capital on business performance in Kuwaiti telecommunication Industry. International Journal of Business Performance Management, 17(4), 428-446